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That's posttraining. Pretraining is the expensive part.

> It's just political theater

Do you think the referendum in question is not a political theater?

I don't know much, but it stands to me that the EU association is magnitudes more serious.


I am surprised nobody brought up Accelerando yet.

Papers charged per "user" since times immemorial.

The fact that LLMs can play chess at any level is a strong indication we are in AGI.

This is roughly comparable to observing a cat batting a ball away with its paw and taking this as a "strong indication" that cats can play any sport.

Yes, a good analogy. Except the cat actually follows the football rules and can beat some humans. And has no physical limitations to play other kinds of sport that you might imply.

Can they if they frequently make illegal moves?

Do they?

No it isn't. Computers could play chess long before LLMs, better than LLMs can in fact. That didn't make them AGI.

You are saying "No it is not" without an argument. The fact that computer systems could play chess yet not being AGI has no relevance to LLMs' ability to play chess being AGI, because the point is about G, not I. There's little doubt about A or I parts.

It would be more impressive if they could play chess (or do anything they haven't been custom RLVR trained for) by reasoning, rather than just "have a go at it" prediction which is closer to memorization.

HOW you do it makes a big difference in how you should assess the capability of the thing doing it. Stockfish will trounce any LLM, and any human, at chess, so should we say that Stockfish is smarter than both?


They can't possibly remember even a few positions. Don't you know the legend about rice grains on a chess board?

The claim here is not about intelligence, it is about generality. There's no doubt for me the LLMs are intelligent.


> They can't possibly remember even a few positions.

Sure they could, but that's irrelevant.

A chess position is just a matter of remembering what piece number is on each square - just a list of 64 numbers. A trained model may store a trillion numbers (weights). It could store a TON of chess positions if it needed to.

However, that's not how LLMs work. They don't memorize inputs - they predict them, based on discovering predictive patterns, and those predictive patterns are not input patterns (e.g. board positions). They are deep patterns (maybe 100 layers of abstraction removed from the input), representing partial inputs, generalized across many training samples.

> Don't you know the legend about rice grains on a chess board?

Sure, but this has nothing to do with chess, and nothing to do with how many games were in the LLM's training data.

> The claim here is not about intelligence, it is about generality. There's no doubt for me the LLMs are intelligent.

Intelligent humans created the training data, and the LLM attempts to predict (copy) the training data, so of course it looks intelligent. If I say "E=mc^2", does that make you think I am Einstein?


> prediction which is closer to memorization

> don't memorize inputs - they predict them

I feel some tension here.

> rice grains on a chess board? Sure, but this has nothing to do with chess, and nothing to do with how many games were in the LLM's training data.

> just a list of 64 numbers

> remember even a few positions? Sure they could, but that's irrelevant.

I don't think you do. Or rather you do know the legend but for some funny reason seem to be unable to apply its lesson here, because you are talking about enormous terabytes of training data.

> Intelligent humans created the training data, and the LLM attempts to predict (copy) the training data, so of course it looks intelligent.

If for you it is about intelligence, I am out of this discussion.


You are talking about 2^64 being a huge number I assume ?

If not, then what are you talking about ?

If yes, then what is the relevance to an LLM playing chess ?


> just a list of 64 numbers

> remember even a few positions? Sure they could

A rough estimate of number of positions across all X move games is X^10. For 15 moves it is hopeless to remember even a relatively small part of them. Typical game has 40 turns, 1 move per player, so 80 moves.


1) The number of unique chess games that could theoretically be played (but mostly never have been), is irrelevant to what an LLM is remembering. It can only remember what was in it's training data - a far smaller number of maybe 10's of millions of games (of 30-50 moves each).

2) An LLM is not going to memorize vs generalize when there is no training pressure to do so. You might expect it to memorize book openings that occur over and over in the training data, but not some random non-celebrity game that occurs once in the Lichess dataset and is never again referred to.

> They can't possibly remember even a few positions. Don't you know the legend about rice grains on a chess board?

If the wise man was a bit wiser, he'd have asked for his rice on a snakes & ladders board (100 squares, not 64) and would have had 2^36 more rice, which is equally irrelevant.


Why?

Because the desktop Linux stack is replete with LLM-related contributor policies.

So I am building a voice assistant to control AI harnesses, and recently tried switching from GLM 5.3 Flash to Gemini 3.8 Flash because of higher tok/s and better rate limits. Before that I also used Kimi K3 and DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731.

Let me tell you unlike every other mentioned model Gemini 3.8 Flash trial had to be reverted the same day. Instead of simply delegating tasks it would invent additional requirements and implementation details it knew nothing about and no amount of convincing not to do it would work. That's the first time a model failed on me so spectacularly despite having practically same Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index as another model that just worked (and higher than working DS Flash).

The reason I think it is relevant is: Live is likely even stupider model in every way possible (except hearing better than separate STT). So beware using it for agentic scenarios.


Perhaps the commenters don't care. Take solace in that you do.

This lacks comparison to regular economy.

You don't rinse them after washing?

I don't apart from when I'm initially filling the washing up bowl and doing some cups and glasses. My theory is that the washing up water has less surface tension and thus runs off the crockery better when they're draining/drying.

Where does this leave us then? All the dishwashers include a rinse in their standard cycle, so should it be surprising that you can save water by cutting corners like not rinsing?

Dishwashing machines probably have more need to rinse the dishes as they are using more concentrated formulations. I don't know if it's safe to lick dishwasher tablets, but I hope it's safe to lick dishwashing liquid, though probably not very nice.

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